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1 accumulo
ac-cŭmŭlo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, accumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly poetical).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ventorum flatu congeriem arenae accumulantium,
Plin. 4, 1, 2:confertos acervatim mors accumulabat,
Lucr. 6, 1263.— Absol., of heaping up money: auget, addit, adcumulat, * Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn. augere and addere are used of any object, although still small, in extent or number, after the increase; but adcumulare only when it becomes of considerable magnitude; hence the climax in the passage quoted from Cic.)—Esp., botan. t. t., to heap up earth round the roots of plants, to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.—II.Trop., to heap, add, increase: virtutes generis meis moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr. Orell. no. 554:caedem caede,
to heap murder upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71:aliquem donis,
to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6, 886:honorem alicui,
Ov. F. 2, 122:curas,
id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergilius) sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam accumulavit et inaniter, has piled up words, Gell. 17, 10, 16.—Hence, accŭmŭlāte, adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare):id prolixe accumulateque fecit,
Cic. Fl. 89:accumulate largiri,
Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:prolixe accumulateque pollicetur,
App. M. 10, p. 212. -
2 adcumulo
ac-cŭmŭlo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, accumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly poetical).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ventorum flatu congeriem arenae accumulantium,
Plin. 4, 1, 2:confertos acervatim mors accumulabat,
Lucr. 6, 1263.— Absol., of heaping up money: auget, addit, adcumulat, * Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn. augere and addere are used of any object, although still small, in extent or number, after the increase; but adcumulare only when it becomes of considerable magnitude; hence the climax in the passage quoted from Cic.)—Esp., botan. t. t., to heap up earth round the roots of plants, to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.—II.Trop., to heap, add, increase: virtutes generis meis moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr. Orell. no. 554:caedem caede,
to heap murder upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71:aliquem donis,
to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6, 886:honorem alicui,
Ov. F. 2, 122:curas,
id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergilius) sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam accumulavit et inaniter, has piled up words, Gell. 17, 10, 16.—Hence, accŭmŭlāte, adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare):id prolixe accumulateque fecit,
Cic. Fl. 89:accumulate largiri,
Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:prolixe accumulateque pollicetur,
App. M. 10, p. 212. -
3 cumulo
I.In gen.A.Prop. (mostly post-Aug.;B.esp. in Curt. and Tac.): materiem,
Lucr. 1, 989:nubila,
id. 6, 191; 6, 518:stipites,
Curt. 6, 6:harenas,
id. 5, 1, 30:nivem,
id. 5, 4, 88:arma in ingentem acervum,
Liv. 45, 33, 1:pyram truncis nemorumque ruinā,
Stat. Th. 6, 85.—Trop.:II.benefacta,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 64:omnia principatūs vocabula,
Tac. H. 2, 80:honores in eam,
id. A. 13, 2:tantum honorum atque opum in me cumulasti,
id. ib. 14, 53;1, 21: propemodum saeculi res in illum unum diem fortuna cumulavit,
Curt. 4, 16, 10.—With special access. ideas (class.).A.To augment by heaping up, to increase, heap, amass, accumulate.1.With abl.:2.funus funere,
Lucr. 6, 1237 (cf. Liv. 26, 41, 8):aes alienum usuris,
id. 2, 23, 6:haec aliis nefariis cumulant atque adaugent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; cf.:alio scelere hoc scelus,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 14:bellicam gloriam eloquentiā,
id. Off. 1, 32, 116.—Without abl.:B.invidiam,
Liv. 3, 12, 8:injurias,
id. 3, 37, 3:vitia,
Tac. Or. 28:accesserunt quae cumularent religiones animis,
Liv. 42, 20, 5.—To make full by heaping up, to fill full, fill, overload, etc.1.Lit.(α).With abl.:(β).locum strage semiruti muri,
Liv. 32, 17, 10:fossas corporibus,
Tac. H. 4, 20:viscera Thyesteis mensis,
Ov. M. 15, 462:cumulatae flore ministrae,
id. F. 4, 451:altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; cf.:aras honore, donis,
Liv. 8, 33, 21; Curt. 5, 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 204.—Without abl.:2.altos lacus fervida musta,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 72; cf.:cumulata ligula salis cocti,
a full spoon, spoonful, Col. 2, 21, 2.—Trop.(α).With abl.:* (β).non possum non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; cf.:ponebas cumulatum aliquem plurimis voluptatibus,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 63: nunc meum cor cumulatur irā, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37:duplici dedecore cumulata domus,
Cic. Att. 12, 5, 1; cf.:orator omni laude cumulatus,
id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:tot honoribus cumulatus,
Tac. H. 3, 37:hoc vitio cumulata est Graecorum natio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18:neque tot adversis cumulant,
overwhelm, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 55.—With ex: (summum bonum) cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta, is made complete, perfect, = completus, absolvitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. —(γ).Absol.:A.ad cumulandum gaudium (meum) conspectum mihi tuum defuisse,
in order to make my joy full, complete, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2; cf. under P. a., B. a.—Hence, cŭmŭlātus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to II. A.) Increased, augmented:B.eādem mensurā reddere quā acceperis aut etiam cumulatiore,
Cic. Brut. 4, 15:gloria cumulatior,
Liv. 2, 47, 11; cf. id. 4, 60, 2.—(Acc. to II. B.) Filled full, full, complete, perfect.(α).Absol.:(β).tantum accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse augendi in eo, quod mihi jam pridem cumulatum etiam videbatur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5:hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumulataeque virtutis (est),
id. Sest. 40, 86.— Poet.:veniam... cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. cumulate referam,
shall abundantly reward, Verg. A. 4, 436.—With gen.: ineptitudinis cumulatus, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 128, 15:scelerum cumulatissime,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 16.— Adv.: cŭmŭ-lātē, in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously (freq. in Cic.;elsewh. very rare),
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Att. 6, 3, 3 al.— Comp., Cic. Or. 17, 54.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; 10, 29 init.
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